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Machupicchu, Peru
Machupicchu (official name,〔(spij.minjus.gob.pe ) Ley 9396 (Law 9396 1 October 1941) (in Spanish): ''"... El nuevo distrito que se crea por la presente ley se denominará Machupicchu y tendrá por capital la población de este nombre que se ha formado alrededor de la actual Estación de Machupicchu. ..."''〕 from Quechua Machu Pikchu ''machu'' old, old person, ''pikchu'' pyramid; mountain; or prominence with a broad base that ends in sharp peaks,〔Teofilo Laime Acopa, Diccionario Bilingüe, Iskay simipi yuyay k'ancha, Quechua – Castellano, Castellano – Quechua (Quechua-Spanish dictionary): ''machu'' - ''adj. y s. m. Viejo. Hombre de mucha edad (Úsase también para animales).'' - ''machu'' - ''s. m. Anciano. Viejo.'' ''pikchu'' - ''s. Pirámide. Sólido puntiagudo de varias caras.'' ''machu pikchu'' - ''s. La gran ciudadela pétrea que fue quizá uno de los más grandes monumentos religiosos del incanato, entre el valle del Cusco y la selva virgen (JAL). || Monumento arqueológico situado en el departamento actual del Cusco, junto al río Urubamba, en una cumbre casi inaccesible (JL).''〕 "old peak") or Machupicchu Pueblo (Spanish ''pueblo'' village), also known as ''Aguas Calientes''〔Municipalidad distrital de Machupicchu, Plan de desarrollo concertado del Distrito de Machupicchu 2011 - 2020 (in Spanish), p. 12: ''"... Machupicchu Pueblo mal llamado Aguas Calientes ..."'' (meaning "... Machupicchu Village, misnamed Aguas Calientes ...")〕 (Spanish ''agua'' water, ''caliente'' hot, warm, "hot waters" or "hot springs"), is a location in Peru situated in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province.〔escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the Urubamba Province (Cusco Region)〕 It is the seat of the Machupicchu District. Machupicchu lies at the Willkanuta River. It is the closest access point to the historical site of Machu Picchu which is away or about a 1.5 hours walk. There are many hotels and restaurants for tourists, as well as natural hot baths which gave the town its colloquial Spanish name. The baths were destroyed by floods several years ago, but have been rebuilt.
==History==
Settled by a few farm families in 1901, the tiny settlement was transformed into a busy railway worker's camp called ''Makinachayuq'' (Quechua ''makina'' (a borrowing from Spanish ''máquina'') machine / locomotive, train,〔(babylon.com )〕 ''-cha'', ''-yuq'' suffixes, "the one with a little machine, locomotive or train", also ''Maquinachayoq'')〔whc.unesco.org/download.cfm?id_document=100776 Report on the reactive monitoring mission to the historic sanctuary of Machu Picchu (Peru), 22 April to 30 April 2007〕 during the construction of the railroad through there in the late 1920s. The town was the central hub for worker lodging and their equipment until the railway was completed in 1931.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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